Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A
                             
                            
                            
                                
                            
                            
                                
                            
                            
                            
                                
                                    
                                            
	"Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, 
	MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, 
	which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
	
	
		
			
			
				A product of the PLACENTA, and DECIDUA, secreted into the maternal circulation during PREGNANCY. It has been identified as an IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-4 protease that proteolyzes IGFBP-4 and thus increases IGF bioavailability. It is found also in human FIBROBLASTS, ovarian FOLLICULAR FLUID, and GRANULOSA CELLS. The enzyme is a heterotetramer of about 500-kDa.
    
			
			
				
				
					
						| Descriptor ID | D011266 | 
					
						| MeSH Number(s) | D08.811.277.656.300.480.632 D08.811.277.656.675.374.632 D12.776.780.700 | 
					
						| Concept/Terms | Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-APregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-APregnancy Associated Plasma Protein AIGFBP-4 ProteaseIGFBP 4 ProteaseProtease, IGFBP-4IGFBP-4-Specific ProteinaseInsulin-Like Growth Factor-Dependent IGF Binding Protein-4 ProteaseInsulin Like Growth Factor Dependent IGF Binding Protein 4 ProteasePAPP-APAPP-alphaPAPP alphaPregnancy Associated alpha Plasma ProteinPregnancy-Associated alpha-Plasma ProteinIGFBP-4 MetalloproteinaseIGFBP 4 MetalloproteinaseMetalloproteinase, IGFBP-4Insulin-Like-Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 ProteaseInsulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 Protease
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				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A".
				
			 
			
			
				Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A".
				
			 
		 
	 
 
                                        
                                            
	
	
		
			
			
					
				This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A" by people in this website by year, and whether "Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A" was a major or minor topic of these publications. 
				
					 
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		            | Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total | 
|---|
| 2005 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 
| 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
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				Below are the most recent publications written about "Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A" by people in Profiles.
						
					
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								Eliminating first trimester markers: will replacing PAPP-A and ßhCG miss women at risk for small for gestational age? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Nov; 27(17):1761-4. 
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								Real-time RT-PCR quantification of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A mRNA abundance in bovine granulosa and theca cells: effects of hormones in vitro. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2006 Nov; 31(4):357-72. 
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								The IGF system in the neonatal ovine uterus. Reproduction. 2005 Mar; 129(3):337-47. 
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								Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and insulin-like growth factor binding protein mRNAs in granulosa cells of dominant and subordinate follicles of preovulatory cattle. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2005 Jan; 28(1):46-63. 
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								IGF-binding protein-4 expression and IGF-binding protein-4 protease activity are regulated coordinately in smooth muscle during postnatal development and after vascular injury. Endocrinology. 2001 Oct; 142(10):4420-7. 
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								Glucocorticoid regulation of an insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-4 protease produced by a rat neuronal cell line. Endocrinology. 1994 Oct; 135(4):1328-35.