Arnold-Chiari Malformation
"Arnold-Chiari Malformation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A group of congenital malformations involving the brainstem, cerebellum, upper spinal cord, and surrounding bony structures. Type II is the most common, and features compression of the medulla and cerebellar tonsils into the upper cervical spinal canal and an associated MENINGOMYELOCELE. Type I features similar, but less severe malformations and is without an associated meningomyelocele. Type III has the features of type II with an additional herniation of the entire cerebellum through the bony defect involving the foramen magnum, forming an ENCEPHALOCELE. Type IV is a form a cerebellar hypoplasia. Clinical manifestations of types I-III include TORTICOLLIS; opisthotonus; HEADACHE; VERTIGO; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; APNEA; NYSTAGMUS, CONGENITAL; swallowing difficulties; and ATAXIA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p261; Davis, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp236-46)
Descriptor ID |
D001139
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.500.680.291 C16.131.666.680.291
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Concept/Terms |
Arnold-Chiari Malformation- Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Malformation, Arnold-Chiari
- Malformation, Arnold Chiari
- Arnold-Chiari Deformity
- Arnold Chiari Deformity
- Deformity, Arnold-Chiari
- Arnold-Chiari Syndrome
- Arnold Chiari Syndrome
- Syndrome, Arnold-Chiari
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type II- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type II
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type II
- Chiari Malformation Type 2
- Chiari Malformation Type II
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 2
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 2
- Type II Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type II Arnold Chiari Malformation
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type IV- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type IV
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type IV
- Type IV Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type IV Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 4
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 4
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type I- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type I
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type I
- Chiari Malformation Type I
- Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type I Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 1
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 1
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type III- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type III
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type III
- Type III Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type III Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 3
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 3
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Arnold-Chiari Malformation".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Arnold-Chiari Malformation".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Arnold-Chiari Malformation" by people in this website by year, and whether "Arnold-Chiari Malformation" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2003 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2018 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2023 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Arnold-Chiari Malformation" by people in Profiles.
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Spontaneous Unilateral Chiari I Secondary to Acquired Tonsillar Hypertrophy/Pseudomass With Syringomyelia in a Juvenile With Progressive Scoliosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2023 08 01; 7(8).
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Evaluation of Dural Parameters at C1 Level in Patients with Chiari 1 Malformation Following Foramen Magnum and C1 Posterior Arch Removal: Introduction of a Novel Concept to Decompress without Affecting Stability. Neurol India. 2022 Sep-Oct; 70(Supplement):S160-S165.
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Occipital-Cervical Fusion and Ventral Decompression in the Surgical Management of Chiari-1 Malformation and Syringomyelia: Analysis of Data From the Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium. Neurosurgery. 2021 01 13; 88(2):332-341.
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Management of Chiari I malformation in children: personal opinions. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 10; 35(10):1921-1923.
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Divergence insufficiency alleviated by posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty in a patient with Chiari type 1.5 malformation. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018 Nov 01; 22(5):504-507.
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Chiari Malformation and Hydrocephalus Masking Neurocysticercosis. World Neurosurg. 2018 Jun; 114:68-71.
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Acute Foramen Magnum Syndrome Following Single Diagnostic Lumbar Puncture: Consequence of a Small Posterior Fossa? World Neurosurg. 2016 Jul; 91:677.e1-7.
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Spinal cord detethering in children with tethered cord syndrome and Chiari type 1 malformations. J Clin Neurosci. 2015 Nov; 22(11):1749-52.
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Chiari malformation I surgically treated with atlantoaxial fixation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Feb; 22(2):113-4.
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Perioperative outcomes and complications associated with allogeneic duraplasty for the management of Chiari malformations Type I in 48 pediatric patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012 Aug; 10(2):142-9.