"Rumen" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
Descriptor ID |
D012417
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MeSH Number(s) |
A13.869.804
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Rumen".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Rumen".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Rumen" by people in this website by year, and whether "Rumen" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Rumen" by people in Profiles.
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Maintenance energy requirements of beef cows and relationship with cow and calf performance, metabolic hormones, and functional proteins. J Anim Sci. 2014 Aug; 92(8):3300-15.
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Effects of propionibacteria and yeast culture fed to steers on nutrient intake and site and extent of digestion. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Feb; 91(2):653-62.
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Effects of feeding propionibacteria to dairy cows on milk yield, milk components, and reproduction. J Dairy Sci. 2006 Jan; 89(1):111-25.
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Proposal of Quinella ovalis gen. nov., sp. nov., based on phylogenetic analysis. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993 Apr; 43(2):293-6.
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Fluorescent-oligonucleotide probing of whole cells for determinative, phylogenetic, and environmental studies in microbiology. J Bacteriol. 1990 Feb; 172(2):762-70.
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A rumen bacterium degrading quercetin and trihydroxybenzenoids with concurrent use of formate or H2. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1986; 213:211-4.
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Protease activities of rumen protozoa. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Jan; 47(1):101-10.
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Association of methanogenic bacteria with rumen protozoa. Can J Microbiol. 1983 Jun; 29(6):676-80.
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Syntrophic association of a butyrate-degrading bacterium and methanosarcina enriched from bovine rumen fluid. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Mar; 41(3):826-8.