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Paul G Spicer

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Oklahoma, Norman
DepartmentAnthropology
Addressn/a
455 W Lindsey
Norman OK 73019
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    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    U19MD020537     (RHOADES, DOROTHY ALISON)Sep 17, 2024 - Jun 30, 2029
    NIH
    Improving Cancer Outcomes In Native American Communities (ICON)
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

    U54HD113173     (SHREFFLER, KARINA M.)Aug 17, 2023 - Jul 31, 2030
    NIH
    Center for Indigenous Resilience, Culture, and Maternal Health Equity
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

    R25HG010132     (SPICER, PAUL G)Sep 14, 2018 - Jun 30, 2024
    NIH
    Programs for the Training and Advancement of the Next GENeration of Native Researchers in Genetics, Ethics and Society
    Role: Principal Investigator

    RM1HG009042     (SPICER, PAUL G)May 16, 2016 - Jun 30, 2025
    NIH
    Center on the Ethics of Indigenous Genomic Research
    Role: Principal Investigator

    P20CA202921     (SPICER, PAUL G)Sep 24, 2015 - Aug 31, 2019
    NIH
    2/2 Cherokee Nation/Stephenson Cancer Center Collaborative on Cancer Disparities
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R03HD070668     (SPICER, PAUL G)Jan 1, 2012 - Dec 31, 2014
    NIH
    Dogs and Children's Development in a Northern Plains Tribe
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01HG005172     (SPICER, PAUL G)Jul 10, 2009 - Jun 30, 2013
    NIH
    Indigenous Communities and Human Microbiome Research
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R21HD058509     (SPICER, PAUL G)Sep 15, 2008 - Aug 31, 2011
    NIH
    Promoting Cognitive Development from Infancy in a Northern Plains Tribe
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01HG003891     (BYERS, TIM E)Sep 26, 2005 - Jul 31, 2010
    NIH
    Trust and Genetics Research in Diverse US Communities
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

    R01HD042760     (MITCHELL, CHRISTINA M)Jul 16, 2003 - May 31, 2009
    NIH
    Poverty, stress, and American Indian child development
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

    R21AA013053     (SPICER, PAUL G)Feb 1, 2001 - Jan 31, 2004
    NIH
    American Indian Spirituality and Alcohol
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01ES010830     (SPICER, PAUL G)Apr 1, 2000 - Mar 31, 2004
    NIH
    THE PROMISES AND PITFALLS OF NATIVE GENETIC RESEARCH
    Role: Principal Investigator

    R01AA011932     (SPICER, PAUL G)Sep 13, 1999 - Aug 31, 2004
    NIH
    AMERICAN INDIAN PATHWAYS TO ABSTINENCE
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Kingsley J, Andraka-Christou B, Shah SK, Spicer P, Newman S, Ossorio PN, HBCD ELP WG. Navigating ethical and legal challenges in the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study: Lessons learned from the ethics, law, policy working group. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2024 Oct 21; 70:101460. PMID: 39447450.
      Citations:    
    2. Hiratsuka VY, Beans JA, Byars C, Yracheta J, Spicer PG. Use of Cognitive Interviews in the Development of a Survey Assessing American Indian and Alaska Native Adult Perspectives on Genetics and Biological Specimens. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Aug 29; 21(9). PMID: 39338028; PMCID: PMC11430884.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Warner E, Azizoddin D, Frank-Pearce SG, Ford L, Bradley D, Cohn AM, Businelle M, Spicer P, Appleseth H, McQuoid J. "It frees your body from that pain thought": A mixed-methods exploration of patterns, contexts, and experiences of cannabis use for pain in rural communities. J Pain. 2024 Jul 16; 104636. PMID: 39025284.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Janitz AE, Neil JM, Bray LA, Jervis LL, Ross L, Campbell JE, Doescher MP, Spicer PG, Williams ML, Lopez AK, Uribe-Frias CA, Chen S, James JA, VanWagoner TM. CATCH-UP vaccines: protocol for a randomized controlled trial using the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) framework to evaluate education interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Oklahoma. BMC Public Health. 2023 06 14; 23(1):1146. PMID: 37316843; PMCID: PMC10265558.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    5. Beans JA, Trinidad SB, Blacksher E, Hiratsuka VY, Spicer P, Woodahl EL, Boyer BB, Lewis CM, Gaffney PM, Garrison NA, Burke W. Communicating Precision Medicine Research: Multidisciplinary Teams and Diverse Communities. Public Health Genomics. 2022 Aug 23; 1-9. PMID: 35998578; PMCID: PMC9947193.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    6. Burke W, Beans JA, Cho MK, Garrison NA, Hiratsuka V, Hopkins S, Spicer PG, Tsosie KS, Woodahl EL, Yracheta JM, Thummel K, Participants in the Strengthening Partnerships Meeting. Values and Practices to Strengthen Genetic Research Partnerships with Indigenous Communities. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2022; 16(4):583-592. PMID: 36533507.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Blacksher E, Hiratsuka VY, Blanchard JW, Lund JR, Reedy J, Beans JA, Saunkeah B, Peercy M, Byars C, Yracheta J, Tsosie KS, O'Leary M, Ducheneaux G, Spicer PG. Deliberations with American Indian and Alaska Native People about the Ethics of Genomics: An Adapted Model of Deliberation Used with Three Tribal Communities in the United States. AJOB Empir Bioeth. 2021 Jul-Sep; 12(3):164-178. PMID: 34125006.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Jacobson DK, Honap TP, Ozga AT, Meda N, Kagoné TS, Carabin H, Spicer P, Tito RY, Obregon-Tito AJ, Reyes LM, Troncoso-Corzo L, Guija-Poma E, Sankaranarayanan K, Lewis CM. Publisher Correction: Analysis of global human gut metagenomes shows that metabolic resilience potential for short-chain fatty acid production is strongly influenced by lifestyle. Sci Rep. 2021 May 06; 11(1):10114. PMID: 33958685.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    9. Jacobson DK, Honap TP, Ozga AT, Meda N, Kagoné TS, Carabin H, Spicer P, Tito RY, Obregon-Tito AJ, Reyes LM, Troncoso-Corzo L, Guija-Poma E, Sankaranarayanan K, Lewis CM. Analysis of global human gut metagenomes shows that metabolic resilience potential for short-chain fatty acid production is strongly influenced by lifestyle. Sci Rep. 2021 01 18; 11(1):1724. PMID: 33462272.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    10. Saunkeah B, Beans JA, Peercy MT, Hiratsuka VY, Spicer P. Extending Research Protections to Tribal Communities. Am J Bioeth. 2021 10; 21(10):5-12. PMID: 33449863.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Blanchard J, Hiratsuka V, Beans JA, Lund J, Saunkeah B, Yracheta J, Woodbury RB, Blacksher E, Peercy M, Ketchum S, Byars C, Spicer P. Power Sharing, Capacity Building, and Evolving Roles in ELSI: The Center for the Ethics of Indigenous Genomic Research. Collaborations (Coral Gables). 2020; 3(1). PMID: 34708212.
      Citations: 7     
    12. Woodbury RB, Beans JA, Wark KA, Spicer P, Hiratsuka VY. Community Perspectives on Communicating About Precision Medicine in an Alaska Native Tribal Health Care System. Front Commun (Lausanne). 2020 Sep; 5. PMID: 33511166.
      Citations: 4     
    13. Beans JA, Woodbury RB, Wark KA, Hiratsuka VY, Spicer P. Perspectives on Precision Medicine in a Tribally Managed Primary Care Setting. AJOB Empir Bioeth. 2020 Oct-Dec; 11(4):246-256. PMID: 32940567.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Reedy J, Orr R, Spicer P, Blanchard JW, Hiratsuka VY, Ketchum TS, Saunkeah B, Wark K, Woodbury RB. Deliberative democracy and historical perspectives on American Indian/Alaska native political decision-making practices. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2020; 7. PMID: 33954295.
      Citations: 2     
    15. Reedy J, Blanchard JW, Lund J, Spicer PG, Byars C, Peercy M, Saunkeah B, Blacksher E. Deliberations About Genomic Research and Biobanks With Citizens of the Chickasaw Nation. Front Genet. 2020; 11:466. PMID: 32477408.
      Citations: 10     
    16. Hiratsuka VY, Beans JA, Blanchard JW, Reedy J, Blacksher E, Lund JR, Spicer PG. An Alaska Native community's views on genetic research, testing, and return of results: Results from a public deliberation. PLoS One. 2020; 15(3):e0229540. PMID: 32176704.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Comiford AL, Rhoades DA, Spicer P, Dvorak JD, Ding K, Wagener TL, Doescher MP. Impact of e-cigarette use among a cohort of American Indian cigarette smokers: associations with cigarette smoking cessation and cigarette consumption. Tob Control. 2021 01; 30(1):103-107. PMID: 32054728.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Comiford AL, Rhoades DA, Dvorak JD, Ding K, Mehta T, Spicer P, Wagener T, Doescher MP. Use of Potentially Reduced Exposure Tobacco Products Among American Indian Smokeless Tobacco Users: Associations With Cessation Behaviors and Cotinine Levels. Public Health Rep. 2020 01; 135(1):141-149. PMID: 31835016.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Rhoades DA, Comiford AL, Dvorak JD, Ding K, Hopkins M, Spicer P, Wagener TL, Doescher MP. Perceptions of Smoking and Vaping on Weight Control Among Adult American Indians Who Smoke. J Community Health. 2019 12; 44(6):1120-1126. PMID: 31273619.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Lewis CM, McCall LI, Sharp RR, Spicer PG. Ethical priority of the most actionable system of biomolecules: the metabolome. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2020 02; 171(2):177-181. PMID: 31643083.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Hiratsuka VY, Beans JA, Reedy J, Yracheta JM, Peercy MT, Saunkeah B, Woodbury RB, O'Leary M, Spicer PG. Fostering Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications Research in Tribal Communities: The Center for the Ethics of Indigenous Genomic Research. J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2020 10; 15(4):271-278. PMID: 31496352.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Rhoades DA, Comiford AL, Dvorak JD, Ding K, Hopkins M, Spicer P, Wagener TL, Doescher MP. Vaping patterns, nicotine dependence and reasons for vaping among American Indian dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2019 Sep 02; 19(1):1211. PMID: 31477072.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Woodbury RB, Ketchum S, Hiratsuka VY, Spicer P. Health-Related Participatory Research in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities: A Scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 08 18; 16(16). PMID: 31426579.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Rhoades DA, Comiford AL, Dvorak JD, Ding K, Driskill LM, Hopkins AM, Spicer P, Wagener TL, Doescher MP. Dual Versus Never Use of E-Cigarettes Among American Indians Who Smoke. Am J Prev Med. 2019 09; 57(3):e59-e68. PMID: 31377092.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Nolan R, Agley J, Umstattd Meyer MR, Spicer PG, Hallam JS. Continued development of the Rural Active Living Perceived Environmental Support Scale (RALPESS): preliminary evidence for validity among American Indians. Rural Remote Health. 2019 06; 19(2):5200. PMID: 31340656.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Beans JA, Saunkeah B, Brian Woodbury R, Ketchum TS, Spicer PG, Hiratsuka VY. Community Protections in American Indian and Alaska Native Participatory Research-A Scoping Review. Soc Sci (Basel). 2019 Apr; 8(4). PMID: 31463160.
      Citations: 16     
    27. Comiford AL, Rhoades DA, Spicer P, Ding K, Dvorak JD, Driskill L, Wagener TL, Doescher MP. E-cigarettes and Tobacco Exposure Biomarkers among American Indian Smokers. Am J Health Behav. 2018 11 01; 42(6):101-109. PMID: 30158005.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Ngowi H, Ozbolt I, Millogo A, Dermauw V, Somé T, Spicer P, Jervis LL, Ganaba R, Gabriel S, Dorny P, Carabin H. Development of a health education intervention strategy using an implementation research method to control taeniasis and cysticercosis in Burkina Faso. Infect Dis Poverty. 2017 Jun 01; 6(1):95. PMID: 28569208.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
    29. Anderson KG, Spicer P, Peercy MT. Obesity, Diabetes, and Birth Outcomes Among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Matern Child Health J. 2016 12; 20(12):2548-2556. PMID: 27461020.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Ozga AT, Sankaranarayanan K, Tito RY, Obregon-Tito AJ, Foster MW, Tallbull G, Spicer P, Warinner CG, Lewis CM. Oral microbiome diversity among Cheyenne and Arapaho individuals from Oklahoma. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2016 10; 161(2):321-7. PMID: 27357925.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    31. Sankaranarayanan K, Ozga AT, Warinner C, Tito RY, Obregon-Tito AJ, Xu J, Gaffney PM, Jervis LL, Cox D, Stephens L, Foster M, Tallbull G, Spicer P, Lewis CM. Gut Microbiome Diversity among Cheyenne and Arapaho Individuals from Western Oklahoma. Curr Biol. 2015 Dec 21; 25(24):3161-9. PMID: 26671671.
      Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Patterson-Silver Wolf Adelv Unegv Waya DA, Welte JW, Barnes GM, Tidwell MC, Spicer P. Sociocultural Influences on Gambling and Alcohol Use Among Native Americans in the United States. J Gambl Stud. 2015 Dec; 31(4):1387-404. PMID: 25408467.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Obregon-Tito AJ, Tito RY, Metcalf J, Sankaranarayanan K, Clemente JC, Ursell LK, Zech Xu Z, Van Treuren W, Knight R, Gaffney PM, Spicer P, Lawson P, Marin-Reyes L, Trujillo-Villarroel O, Foster M, Guija-Poma E, Troncoso-Corzo L, Warinner C, Ozga AT, Lewis CM. Subsistence strategies in traditional societies distinguish gut microbiomes. Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 25; 6:6505. PMID: 25807110.
      Citations: 236     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    34. Sisson SB, Sheffield-Morris A, Spicer P, Lora K, Latorre C. Influence of family structure on obesogenic behaviors and placement of bedroom TVs of American children: National Survey of Children's Health 2007. Prev Med. 2014 Apr; 61:48-53. PMID: 24440163.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Jervis LL, Spicer P, Belcourt A, Sarche M, Novins DK, Fickenscher A, Beals J. The social construction of violence among Northern Plains tribal members with antisocial personality disorder and alcohol use disorder. Transcult Psychiatry. 2014 Feb; 51(1):23-46. PMID: 24045407.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Yarborough M, Edwards K, Espinoza P, Geller G, Sarwal A, Sharp R, Spicer P. Relationships hold the key to trustworthy and productive translational science: recommendations for expanding community engagement in biomedical research. Clin Transl Sci. 2013 Aug; 6(4):310-3. PMID: 23919367.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    
    37. Tito RY, Knights D, Metcalf J, Obregon-Tito AJ, Cleeland L, Najar F, Roe B, Reinhard K, Sobolik K, Belknap S, Foster M, Spicer P, Knight R, Lewis CM. Insights from characterizing extinct human gut microbiomes. PLoS One. 2012; 7(12):e51146. PMID: 23251439.
      Citations: 75     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Lewis CM, Obregón-Tito A, Tito RY, Foster MW, Spicer PG. The Human Microbiome Project: lessons from human genomics. Trends Microbiol. 2012 Jan; 20(1):1-4. PMID: 22112388.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Spicer P. Culture and infant mental health. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2011 Aug; 41(7):188-91. PMID: 21757135.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Mitchell CM, Croy C, Spicer P, Frankel K, Emde RN, Science and Ecology of Early Development (SEED) Project Team. Trajectories of cognitive development among American Indian young children. Dev Psychol. 2011 Jul; 47(4):991-9. PMID: 21744958; PMCID: PMC3137270.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Novins DK, Aarons GA, Conti SG, Dahlke D, Daw R, Fickenscher A, Fleming C, Love C, Masis K, Spicer P. Use of the evidence base in substance abuse treatment programs for American Indians and Alaska Natives: pursuing quality in the crucible of practice and policy. Implement Sci. 2011 Jun 16; 6:63. PMID: 21679438.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Steinman L, Doescher M, Keppel GA, Pak-Gorstein S, Graham E, Haq A, Johnson DB, Spicer P. Understanding infant feeding beliefs, practices and preferred nutrition education and health provider approaches: an exploratory study with Somali mothers in the USA. Matern Child Nutr. 2010 Jan; 6(1):67-88. PMID: 20055931.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Beals J, Belcourt-Dittloff A, Freedenthal S, Kaufman C, Mitchell C, Whitesell N, Albright K, Beauvais F, Belcourt G, Duran B, Fleming C, Floersch N, Foley K, Jervis L, Kipp BJ, Mail P, Manson S, May P, Mohatt G, Morse B, Novins D, O'Connell J, Parker T, Quintero G, Spicer P, Stiffman A, Stone J, Trimble J, Venner K, Walters K. Reflections on a proposed theory of reservation-dwelling American Indian alcohol use: comment on Spillane and Smith (2007). Psychol Bull. 2009 Mar; 135(2):339-43; discussion 344-6. PMID: 19254084.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Sarche M, Spicer P. Poverty and health disparities for American Indian and Alaska Native children: current knowledge and future prospects. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008; 1136:126-36. PMID: 18579879.
      Citations: 118     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Whitesell NR, Beals J, Mitchell CM, Keane EM, Spicer P, Turner RJ. The relationship of cumulative and proximal adversity to onset of substance dependence symptoms in two American Indian communities. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Dec 01; 91(2-3):279-88. PMID: 17640829.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Whitesell NR, Beals J, Mitchell CM, Novins DK, Spicer P, O'Connell J, Manson SM. Marijuana initiation in 2 American Indian reservation communities: comparison with a national sample. Am J Public Health. 2007 Jul; 97(7):1311-8. PMID: 17538072.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Spicer P, Bezdek M, Manson SM, Beals J. A program of research on spirituality and American Indian alcohol use. South Med J. 2007 Apr; 100(4):430-2. PMID: 17458417.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Whitesell NR, Beals J, Mitchell CM, Spicer P, Novins DK, Manson SM. Disparities in drug use and disorder: comparison of two American Indian reservation communities and a national sample. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2007 Jan; 77(1):131-41. PMID: 17352594.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    49. Buchwald D, Mendoza-Jenkins V, Croy C, McGough H, Bezdek M, Spicer P. Attitudes of urban American Indians and Alaska Natives regarding participation in research. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Jun; 21(6):648-51. PMID: 16808751; PMCID: PMC1924613.
      Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Beals J, Novins DK, Spicer P, Whitesell NR, Mitchell CM, Manson SM. Help seeking for substance use problems in two American Indian reservation populations. Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Apr; 57(4):512-20. PMID: 16603747.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Whitesell NR, Beals J, Mitchell CM, Novins DK, Spicer P, Manson SM. Latent class analysis of substance use: comparison of two American Indian reservation populations and a national sample. J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Jan; 67(1):32-43. PMID: 16536127.
      Citations: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. O'Connell J, Novins DK, Beals J, Croy C, Bar?n AE, Spicer P, Buchwald D, American Indian Service Utilization, Psychiatric Epidemiology, Risk and Protective Factors Project T. The relationship between patterns of alcohol use and mental and physical health disorders in two American Indian populations. Addiction. 2006 Jan; 101(1):69-83. PMID: 16393193.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Beals J, Manson SM, Whitesell NR, Spicer P, Novins DK, Mitchell CM. Prevalence of DSM-IV disorders and attendant help-seeking in 2 American Indian reservation populations. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jan; 62(1):99-108. PMID: 15630077.
      Citations: 97     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Beals J, Novins DK, Spicer P, Orton HD, Mitchell CM, Barón AE, Manson SM, Big Crow CK, Buchwald D, Chambers B, Christensen ML, Dillard DA, DuBray K, Espinoza PA, Flemming CM, Frederick AW, Gurley D, Jervis LL, Jim SM, Kaufman CE, Keane EM, Klein SA, Lee D, McNutly MC, Middlebrook DL, Moore LA, Nez TD, Norton IM, Randall CJ, Sam A, Shore JH, Simpson SG, Yazzie LL. Challenges in operationalizing the DSM-IV clinical significance criterion. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Dec; 61(12):1197-207. PMID: 15583111.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Novins DK, Beals J, Moore LA, Spicer P, Manson SM. Use of biomedical services and traditional healing options among American Indians: sociodemographic correlates, spirituality, and ethnic identity. Med Care. 2004 Jul; 42(7):670-9. PMID: 15213492.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Sankar P, Cho MK, Condit CM, Hunt LM, Koenig B, Marshall P, Lee SS, Spicer P. Genetic research and health disparities. JAMA. 2004 Jun 23; 291(24):2985-9. PMID: 15213210; PMCID: PMC2271142.
      Citations: 95     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Libby AM, Orton HD, Novins DK, Spicer P, Buchwald D, Beals J, Manson SM. Childhood physical and sexual abuse and subsequent alcohol and drug use disorders in two American-Indian tribes. J Stud Alcohol. 2004 Jan; 65(1):74-83. PMID: 15000506.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Beals J, Spicer P, Mitchell CM, Novins DK, Manson SM, Big Crow CK, Buchwald D, Chambers B, Christensen ML, Dillard DA, DuBray K, Espinoza PA, Fleming CM, Frederick AW, Gurley D, Jervis LL, Jim SM, Kaufman CE, Keane EM, Klein SA, Lee D, McNulty MC, Middlebrook DL, Moore LA, Nez TD, Norton IM, Orton HD, Randall CJ, Sam A, Shore JH, Simpson SG, Yazzie LL. Racial disparities in alcohol use: comparison of 2 American Indian reservation populations with national data. Am J Public Health. 2003 Oct; 93(10):1683-5. PMID: 14534221.
      Citations: 54     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Spicer P, Novins DK, Mitchell CM, Beals J. Aboriginal social organization, contemporary experience and American Indian adolescent alcohol use. J Stud Alcohol. 2003 Jul; 64(4):450-7. PMID: 12921186.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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