"Aromatase" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An enzyme that catalyzes the desaturation (aromatization) of the ring A of C19 androgens and converts them to C18 estrogens. In this process, the 19-methyl is removed. This enzyme is membrane-bound, located in the endoplasmic reticulum of estrogen-producing cells of ovaries, placenta, testes, adipose, and brain tissues. Aromatase is encoded by the CYP19 gene, and functions in complex with NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE in the cytochrome P-450 system.
Descriptor ID |
D001141
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MeSH Number(s) |
D08.244.453.489.500 D08.244.453.915.099 D08.811.682.690.708.170.447.500 D08.811.682.690.708.170.915.099 D12.776.422.220.453.489.500 D12.776.422.220.453.915.099
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Concept/Terms |
Aromatase- Aromatase
- Estrogen Synthetase
- Estrogen Synthase
- Cytochrome P450 19
- CYP19 Protein
- Protein, CYP19
- Cytochrome P-450(AROM)
- CYP 19
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP19
- Cytochrome P 450 CYP19
- P450AROM
- Androstenedione Aromatase
- Aromatase, Androstenedione
- CYP19
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Aromatase".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Aromatase".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Aromatase" by people in this website by year, and whether "Aromatase" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1997 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1998 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2002 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2004 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2007 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2008 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Aromatase" by people in Profiles.
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Metformin inhibits stromal aromatase expression and tumor progression in a rodent model of postmenopausal breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2018 06 14; 20(1):50.
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In vitro effects of the Fusarium mycotoxins fumonisin B1 and beauvericin on bovine granulosa cell proliferation and steroid production. Toxicon. 2017 Mar 15; 128:38-45.
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Increased abundance of aromatase and follicle stimulating hormone receptor mRNA and decreased insulin-like growth factor-2 receptor mRNA in small ovarian follicles of cattle selected for twin births. J Anim Sci. 2012 Jul; 90(7):2193-200.
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Role of adiponectin in regulating ovarian theca and granulosa cell function. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2008 Mar 12; 284(1-2):38-45.
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Effect of days after calving on insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins, progesterone, androstenedione, estradiol, and aromatase mRNA in dominant follicles of postpartum beef cows. Anim Reprod Sci. 2008 Nov; 108(3-4):364-74.
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Age-specific association of steroid hormone pathway gene polymorphisms with breast cancer risk. Cancer. 2007 May 15; 109(10):1940-8.
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Seasonal variation of steroid hormone levels in an intertidal-nesting fish, the vocal plainfin midshipman. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2004 Mar; 136(1):101-16.
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Influence of gonadotropins on insulin- and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-induced steroid production by bovine granulosa cells. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2002 Jun; 22(4):237-54.
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Follicle-stimulating hormone amplifies insulin-like growth factor I-mediated activation of AKT/protein kinase B signaling in immature rat Sertoli cells. Endocrinology. 2002 Jun; 143(6):2259-67.
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Effects of thyroid hormones on bovine granulosa and thecal cell function in vitro: dependence on insulin and gonadotropins. J Dairy Sci. 2001 May; 84(5):1069-76.